This free online app powered by can translate PDF document from Turkish to English. Files translation can be converted into multiple formats, shared via email or URL and saved to your device. It can also translate files hosted on websites without downloading them to your computer. The app works on any device, including smartphones. Translate. Detect language → English. Google home; Send feedback; Privacy and terms; Switch to full site Turkish language--Textbooks for foreign speakers--English, Turkish language--Selfinstruction. Language packs for Windows. Use the Add a language feature to install another language for Windows 11 to view menus, dialog boxes, and supported apps and websites in that language. To do this: Select Start > Settings > Time & language > Language & region. Go to Preferred languages, select Add a language. In Choose a language to install, enter ...Turkish Language Useful tips and phrases to help you get by. Many of the Turkish people that you will come across in tourist areas will have a reasonable understanding of English, particularly in shops and restaurants, but an attempt to use Turkish is very much appreciated and considered good manners. Helpful phrases English:Feb 4, 2014 · Original Title - SYSTEM LANGUAGE. My system language is Turkish and there is no provision for altering it, all my Windows updates are in Turkish, I've been to Windows 7 update site and downloaded the language packs but it doesn't have English in the list and this is because there is provision to uninstall English as a display language which I don't want to do. Jul 3, 2023 · Let’s imagine you’ve just landed at Istanbul airport. You get into a taxi to take you into the city. Many taxi drivers in Istanbul speak a little English, but it’s never a bad time to practice a new language. Keep reading to learn more or discover online Turkish classes on Preply. Turkish greetings (formal and informal)3 days ago · The Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) is the regulatory body for the Turkish language, founded on 12 July 1932 by the initiative of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara, Turkey. ... Since the 1980s, TDK campaigns for the use of Turkish equivalents of these new English loanwords.Download Office language interface packs (LIP) Change the language on the ribbon and commands for some Microsoft Office applications. Learn more about Office language interface packs. Dowload Office language interface packs. The Turkish-English dictionary has new Turkish translations added to it all the time. Here you can see the newest user-contributed suggestions for Turkish to English translations. You can help us by checking the Turkish-English translations for mistakes, and voting to add correct translations to the dictionary. More than 20,000 clear definitions in English with Turkish translations. Hear the words spoken in British and American English. More than 25,000 real examples show how …Download Office language interface packs (LIP) Change the language on the ribbon and commands for some Microsoft Office applications. Learn more about Office language interface packs. Dowload Office language interface packs.Jan 15, 2023 · 9. First publication. 10. How to be polite and show respect. BBC Languages - Learn Turkish in your own time and have fun with Languages of the world. Your fun Turkish language taster. Pick up ...Sep 8, 2023 · While Turkish would be harder for English speakers than a Romance language, it’s definitely still an achievable task. And the best part is that learning Turkish is very rewarding. It opens up a rich country in which the spoken level of English outside the cities drops quickly. So dive in! Turkish Writing System. Let’s start with an easy one.Feb 29, 2024 · The Turkish language uses sounds that follow a pattern called vowel harmony that may sound strange at first. Listening to Turkish music and podcasts allows you to get familiar with the flow and musicality of the language. Read kid’s books in Turkish. Children’s books are a perfect choice for beginner language learners. Jun 5, 2017 · Comparison Between English & Turkish. 1. There is no “is/are.”. I happy. You running. It saves you from what Indo-European language classes spend weeks of time on, learning all the different forms and conjugations of the “is/are” words… which usually change with every tense and every different pronoun. 2.English to Turkish translation by Lingvanex translation software will help you to get a fulminant translation of words, phrases, and texts from English to Turkish and more …Mar 22, 2024 · Complete Turkish Beginner to Intermediate Course: Learn to read, write, speak and understand a new language (Teach Yourself) Hardcover Book. Pollard, Asuman Celen (Author) English (Publication Language) 224 Pages – 11/17/2015 (Publication Date) – Teach Yourself (Publisher) $36.08. Buy on Amazon.Nov 7, 2023 · Introduction To Turkish Grammar. Here are the must-know characteristics of the Turkish language regarding grammar: Nouns have no gender in Turkish. In Turkish, verbs generally come at the end of the sentence. Turkish adjectives and possessive nouns come before the noun they describe. Postpositions follow the noun they describe.It literally means “may your work come easily.”. But it is an unofficial way to start a conversation. #2 Merhaba: Hello. (mare-aba) This is the basic way to say hello. #3 Günaydın: Good morning. (goon-eye-din) Obviously this a way to greet a Turkish speaking person in the morning. #5 İyi günler: Good day.Android phone or tablet, iPhone, or iPad. Open the Netflix app. In the lower right, tap My Netflix. In the upper right, tap the Menu. Tap Manage Profiles. Select the profile you want to edit. Tap Display Language. Select a language. The new language will automatically save. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. HD N/A 108 min Drama. Kara Agac Destani – Celal Aga, a powerful figure who eliminates his rivals, including Osman Aga, on the day Osman’s son, Omer, is born. To protect Omer, his mother Raziye entrusts him to Asiye, Celal Aga’s wife, who raises him as her own alongside her daughter born the same day. Unaware of his true heritage,…. Babbel offers meticulously organized courses crafted by linguistic experts and Turkish natives, using real-life topics for swift language acquisition. Enrolling in a Turkish course is simple, with a 20-day money-back guarantee for reassurance. The flexibility extends to course subscriptions, allowing pauses and resumptions as needed. 3 days ago · An endangered language, or moribund language, is a language that is at risk of falling out of use as its speakers die out or shift to speaking another language. Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers and becomes a "dead language".. 26 endangered Turkic languages exist in World. The number of speakers …Dec 28, 2023 · Change the target field. Type in a five-digit code for your preferred language. Apply your changes. League. Open your Riot client, and sign out. Click on the profile icon in the top right-hand ... Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. This free online app powered by can translate PDF document from Turkish to English. Files translation can be converted into multiple formats, shared via email or URL and saved to your device. It can also translate files hosted on websites without downloading them to your computer. The app works on any device, including smartphones. Jun 5, 2017 · Comparison Between English & Turkish. 1. There is no “is/are.”. I happy. You running. It saves you from what Indo-European language classes spend weeks of time on, learning all the different forms and conjugations of the “is/are” words… which usually change with every tense and every different pronoun. 2.Using one of our 22 bilingual dictionaries, translate your word from English to Turkish20 hours ago · The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, ... Dictionary of the Turkic languages: English, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Uighur, Uzbek. London: Routledge.Apr 4, 2024 · Part II: Word Translation Choose the Turkish translation for the English word shown. EXAMPLE: yes evet hayır lütfen. 1. week dün hafta gün. 2. door pencere tren kapı. 3. watch kavşak saat işaret. 4. bottle şişe bardak şarap. 5. tip kredi hesabı bahşiş. Part III. Pick the Turkish Translation Select the Turkish translation for the ...20 hours ago · Discover the best of Turkish storytelling at Turkish123 — your gateway to a vast collection of captivating Turkish series. Dive into riveting narratives, all available in ultra HD clarity and accompanied by English subtitles. Experience premium quality content, all without registration fees or hidden charges. It's more than just streaming; it ... You can type your Turkish text, words or sentences in the first text box and click on the 'Translate' button to translate the entered text into English. The translation from Turkish to English takes a fraction of a second and in one request you can translate upto 1000 words. Turkish and English languages are spoken by many people around the world. Aug 8, 2023 · Click on the title and select the episode you want to watch. In the playback screen, look for the “Dialogue” or “Audio & Subtitles” button, which has a speech bubble icon. Click on it and choose “English” as the subtitle language. Enjoy watching the Turkish show with English subtitles. 2.For example the lockscreen widget for iPhone or the possibility to search all languages at the same time. Another such feature, for the vocabulary trainer section, is currently in the works. Here are the statistics for 2023: 1,268,426 German-English translations, 2,210,325 translations in other language pairs Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Aug 18, 2023 · When I was 3, I lost my father tongue. Lose is a funny word — as if the language just dropped out of my pocket one day while I played in the park. But there is no other way to describe it. I was born in Turkey to a British mother and a Turkish father, moving back to the U.K. at the age of 2, and was always surrounded by both English …20 hours ago · Turkish is a member of the Oghuz group of the Turkic family. Other members include Azerbaijani, spoken in Azerbaijan and north-west Iran, Gagauz of Gagauzia, Qashqai of south Iran and the Turkmen of Turkmenistan.. Historically the Turkic family was seen as a branch of the larger Altaic family, including Japanese, Korean, …Jan 18, 2023 · Let’s look at the other ways to say good night in Turkish! 1. İyi geceler. Meaning: Good night! This phrase is the most commonly used one to say good night to someone in Turkish. It’s a neutral phrase and you can say it before going to bed or when leaving a place at night as a goodbye. 2. İyi uykular.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. How to translate into Turkish? Type or paste text in a source language field and select Turkish as the target language. Use our website for free and instant translation between 5,900+ language pairs. If you need fast and accurate human translation into Turkish, order professional translation starting at $0.07. You can type your Turkish text, words or sentences in the first text box and click on the 'Translate' button to translate the entered text into English. The translation from Turkish to English takes a fraction of a second and in one request you can translate upto 1000 words. Turkish and English languages are spoken by many people around the world. Reverso Turkish-English dictionary: Turkish-English translations for millions of words and phrases, idiomatic expressions, slang, specialized vocabulary.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Select Start > Settings > Time & language > Language & region. Choose a language from the Add a language list under Preferred languages, and then select Options. Select Download from the Download language pack option. After the language pack is installed, select Back. Choose a language from the Windows display language menu. Get steps …Google-এর পরিষেবা ইংরেজি থেকে অন্যান্য ১০০টির বেশি ভাষায় শব্দ, বাক্যাংশ ও ওয়েব পৃষ্ঠা ঝটপট অনুবাদ করে, কোনও চার্জ ছাড়াই। You can search words by their fields of profession, hear 9 different accents in 4 languages, add and correct entries. You can use our apps for iPhone, Android, iPad, Windows 10/11 and macOS. English Turkish online dictionary Tureng, where you can search in more than 2 million words in categories and different pronunciation options. Change the language you use to see Gmail. Open Gmail. In the top right, click Settings . Click Settings. In the "Language" section, pick a language from the drop-down menu. At the bottom of the page, click Save Changes. Type in another language. You can type in languages like Hindi, Arabic, or Chinese using input tools, including special keyboards. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. May 8, 2023 · Access the Translate Document tool. Choose the language to translate from and to. Set the input language to “Detect language” if you’re unsure. Click “Choose File” and then the “Translate” button. Let Google work its magic. Download your translation. Translate PDF with Google. Get Started. Indeed, a few tests show that DeepL Translator offers better translations than Google Translate when it comes to Dutch to English and vice versa. RTL Z. Netherlands. In the first test - from English into Italian - it proved to be very accurate, especially good at grasping the meaning of the sentence, rather than being derailed by a literal ... Aug 4, 2022 · You’ve started learning Turkish? Süper! So you’ve probably already learned a few phrases for “hello” and “goodbye,” as well as the most important words like “thank you” and “please.” But what about Turkish verbs? Well, you might be wondering which ones to start with. We’ve put together a guide to the 20 most common verbs in Turkish …Turkish Edition | by Elmalılı Muhammed Hamdi Yazır | Jan 1, 2013. 140. Hardcover. $2999. List: $50.00. FREE delivery Thu, Feb 8 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Or fastest delivery Tue, Feb 6. Only 2 left in stock - order soon. Paperback. The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 [2] documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia ( Siberia ), and West Asia. The Turkic languages originated in a region of East Asia spanning from Mongolia to Northwest China, where Proto ... Jun 6, 2021 · For example, if an English speaker needs 1 hour of daily studying to become fluent in Dutch (very similar to English), she needs 2 hours of study for the Turkish language. If you were to learn Korean or Arabic (considered in the fifth group), you’d need 4 hours of studying for the same amount of progress. The entire culture and country seems exotic and the language hard to learn. Of course, there is some truth to this sentiment as Turkey and Turkish are very different from the U.K. and English. Turkish and English have minimal vocabulary overlap and in some cases word order and sentence structure are the complete opposite. For example, in ... Dec 20, 2023 · 99% of Turkish people speak some degree of Turkish Language. %93 of Turkish people speak Turkish as their mother tongue, and 6% are non-native speakers and speak Turkish as a second language. Minority languages spoken in Turkey are Kurdish (6%), and Arabic (1,2%). Other rarely spoken languages are Greek, Circassian, Armenian, Ladino (Medieval ... Google-এর পরিষেবা ইংরেজি থেকে অন্যান্য ১০০টির বেশি ভাষায় শব্দ, বাক্যাংশ ও ওয়েব পৃষ্ঠা ঝটপট অনুবাদ করে, কোনও চার্জ ছাড়াই।Language packs for Windows. Use the Add a language feature to install another language for Windows 11 to view menus, dialog boxes, and supported apps and websites in that language. To do this: Select Start > Settings > Time & language > Language & region. Go to Preferred languages, select Add a language. In Choose a language to install, enter ...Colloquial turkish the complete course for beginners by jeroen aarsen (PDF) Turkish language--Textbooks for foreign speakers--English, Turkish language--Selfinstruction. | Hannay Gamal - Academia.eduTranslation. Completed. Order now Translate files from $0.07/word. Most Popular Phrases for English to Turkish Translation. Communicate smoothly and use a free online …Aug 8, 2023 · Click on the title and select the episode you want to watch. In the playback screen, look for the “Dialogue” or “Audio & Subtitles” button, which has a speech bubble icon. Click on it and choose “English” as the subtitle language. Enjoy watching the Turkish show with English subtitles. 2.No Language Left Behind (NLLB) is a first-of-its-kind, AI breakthrough project that open-sources models capable of delivering evaluated, high-quality translations directly between 200 languages. Check out Glosbe Turkish - English translator that uses latest AI achievements to give you most accurate translations as you type.Translate between up to 133 languages. Feature support varies by language: • Text: Translate between languages by typing. • Offline: Translate with no internet connection. • Instant camera translation: Translate text in images instantly by just pointing your camera. • Photos: Translate text in taken or imported photos. Free Turkish to English translator with audio. Translate words, phrases and sentences. English-Turkish translation search engine, English words and expressions translated into Turkish with examples of use in both languages. Conjugation for Turkish verbs, pronunciation of English examples, English-Turkish phrasebook. Download our app to keep history offline. Discover and learn these English words with Reverso Context. Just remember that unlike in English, the h in Turkish is always pronounced. So you’ll want to make sure that you pronounce this as “mer-ha-ba”, not “me-ra-ba”. For more on the influence of Arabic on Turkish, read this post on Turkish language history. Other Basic Greetings For Hello In Turkish in input text box and click Translate Button than it is translated to English as "Hello my friend!". You can use our Turkish translator to translate a whole Turkish sentence to English or just a single word, you can also use Turkish to English translation online tool as a personal Turkish dictionary tool to get the meaning of English words. Just remember that unlike in English, the h in Turkish is always pronounced. So you’ll want to make sure that you pronounce this as “mer-ha-ba”, not “me-ra-ba”. For more on the influence of Arabic on Turkish, read this post on Turkish language history. Other Basic Greetings For Hello In TurkishLangtolang Multilingual Dictionary. Langtolang is a multilingual dictionary translating from/to English, Albanian, Arabic, Breton, Catalan, Chinese Simplified ...Mar 4, 2022 · Let us read to learn more about these languages and their significance: 1. Azerbaijani- One Of the Languages Similar To Turkish: Azerbaijani is Azerbaijan’s official language. The majority majorly speaks it of the country’s people. Moreover, it is essential to note that Azerbaijan’s population is 90% Turk (ethnically).Due to the apparent popularity of English as a foreign language in Turkey, this article examines the reasons for its present significance in reference to historical, social, and cultural developments. Central to the fact that the present position of English in Turkey marks not only a strengthened role in the planning of educational and occupational …Jan 29, 2021 · Reason 4: There are numbers, if you need numbers. If you need a little demographic justification, there are nearly 80 million people worldwide who speak Turkish as their first language, and there are several million more speaking it as a second language. This makes it one of the world’s 15 most widely spoken first languages.About . English. According to Wikipedia, English is . spoken by approximately 1.452 billion (2022) people around the world. Among these, it is the native language of around 372.9 million people, and 1.08 billion use it as their second language. English is the native language of the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, and New Zealand and is the …Nov 19, 2021 · Further to this, many people who speak Turkish are bilingual or trilingual, so your chances of meeting another English-speaker in Turkey are good. Some other key reasons to learn Turkish include: It can be a great personal challenge as the language works drastically differently to English.No Language Left Behind (NLLB) is a first-of-its-kind, AI breakthrough project that open-sources models capable of delivering evaluated, high-quality translations directly between 200 languages. Check out Glosbe Turkish - English translator that uses latest AI achievements to give you most accurate translations as you type.• Text translation: Translate between 108 languages by typing • Tap to Translate: Copy text in any app and tap the Google Translate icon to translate (all languages) • Offline: Translate...The new Microsoft Edge defaults to use the same language as your system. To change the language: Go to Settings and more > Settings . Select Languages from the Settings list. To add a language to the list of Preferred languages, select Add languages. Once the language is added, select next to the language, and then choose Display Microsoft …Learning Turkish the Babbel way. Mastering the Turkish language is essential for a fulfilling experience, whether you're traveling or residing in Turkey, particularly outside major cities where English speakers are scarce. Conversing with neighbors, understanding street signs, and embracing good manners is within your grasp. English is a Germanic language, while Turkish is in the Turkic language family. Turkish is more closely related to Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, and Gagauz. Turkish and English grammar is quite similar. You’ll definitely find common grammatical rules in the two languages. However, one aspect of Turkish English students find difficult is the ... Most Popular Phrases for Turkish to English Translation. Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator to translate text, words, phrases, or documents between 5,900+ language pairs. hello Merhaba. The system recognizes the language quickly and automatically, converting the words into the language you want and trying to add the particular linguistic nuances and expressions. Indeed, a few tests show that DeepL Translator offers better translations than Google Translate when it comes to Dutch to English and vice versa.Learn Turkish: The Ultimate Guide For Beginners. Learning Turkish is one of the most exciting and rewarding things you can do. While you might get some mixed feedback from friends and family who are wondering why you are spending your time on a language so different from English, the many benefits are worth whatever flack you get for it.Apr 11, 2024 · arrow_forward. • Text translation: Translate between 108 languages by typing. • Tap to Translate: Copy text in any app and tap the Google Translate icon to translate (all languages) • Offline:... We have compiled just over 1000 of the most common words in Turkish – words that every language learner will need to learn and use in the first few months of language learning, regardless of your specific context. To make this list, we started with the list of the top 1000 words in written Turkish.From this list, we removed a lot of the words that are common …Aug 8, 2023 · Click on the title and select the episode you want to watch. In the playback screen, look for the “Dialogue” or “Audio & Subtitles” button, which has a speech bubble icon. Click on it and choose “English” as the subtitle language. Enjoy watching the Turkish show with English subtitles. 2.Jan 21, 2022 · How to change the language on AliExpress. The first thing to do here is to go to AliExpress’ homepage. Here is what will appear: on top of the web address, you will see a country’s flag or currency. Tap on the country’s flag. More options like ‘Ship to’, ‘Language’ and ‘Currency’ will pop up. Under ‘Ship to’, select your ...Using one of our 22 bilingual dictionaries, translate your word from English to Turkish
May 13, 2022 · Category II Languages. It takes approximately 36 weeks (900 hours of practice) to reach professional working proficiency in these languages. Though German is in the same family as English, its nuanced pronunciation gives it a higher difficulty level than other Germanic languages. German. Haitian Creole.. Seattle to ontario ca
Install the language accessory pack for your desired language. Open any Office program, click File > Options > Language. Under Choose Editing Languages, make sure the language you want to use is added to the list. Under Choose Display and Help languages, change the default display and help languages for all Office apps. Restart all Office ... The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 [2] documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia ( Siberia ), and West Asia. The Turkic languages originated in a region of East Asia spanning from Mongolia to Northwest China, where Proto ... Quickly translate words and phrases between English and over 100 languages.Install the language accessory pack for your desired language. Open any Office program, click File > Options > Language. Under Choose Editing Languages, make sure the language you want to use is added to the list. Under Choose Display and Help languages, change the default display and help languages for all Office apps. Restart all Office ...Jan 21, 2022 · How to change the language on AliExpress. The first thing to do here is to go to AliExpress’ homepage. Here is what will appear: on top of the web address, you will see a country’s flag or currency. Tap on the country’s flag. More options like ‘Ship to’, ‘Language’ and ‘Currency’ will pop up. Under ‘Ship to’, select your ...We have compiled just over 1000 of the most common words in Turkish – words that every language learner will need to learn and use in the first few months of language learning, regardless of your specific context. To make this list, we started with the list of the top 1000 words in written Turkish.From this list, we removed a lot of the words that are common …Jan 15, 2023 · 9. First publication. 10. How to be polite and show respect. BBC Languages - Learn Turkish in your own time and have fun with Languages of the world. Your fun Turkish language taster. Pick up ...Just remember that unlike in English, the h in Turkish is always pronounced. So you’ll want to make sure that you pronounce this as “mer-ha-ba”, not “me-ra-ba”. For more on the influence of Arabic on Turkish, read this post on Turkish language history. Other Basic Greetings For Hello In TurkishTech giants Google, Microsoft and Facebook are all applying the lessons of machine learning to translation, but a small company called DeepL has outdone them all and raised the bar for the field. Its translation tool is just as quick as the outsized competition, but more accurate and nuanced than any we’ve tried. TechCrunch. How to translate into Turkish? Type or paste text in a source language field and select Turkish as the target language. Use our website for free and instant translation between 5,900+ language pairs. If you need fast and accurate human translation into Turkish, order professional translation starting at $0.07. Microsoft's products and services work best if you use the same language and region across all your devices, and in all of your app and Store settings. Some account language settings are roamed across the Microsoft experience. Pages are in the wrong language If you're seeing content on our website in the wrong language, check these settings: It literally means “may your work come easily.”. But it is an unofficial way to start a conversation. #2 Merhaba: Hello. (mare-aba) This is the basic way to say hello. #3 Günaydın: Good morning. (goon-eye-din) Obviously this a way to greet a Turkish speaking person in the morning. #5 İyi günler: Good day. Tureng Multilingual Dictionary offers you an extensive dictionary where you can search terms in English, French, German, Spanish, and Turkish. You can search words by …Dec 20, 2023 · 99% of Turkish people speak some degree of Turkish Language. %93 of Turkish people speak Turkish as their mother tongue, and 6% are non-native speakers and speak Turkish as a second language. Minority languages spoken in Turkey are Kurdish (6%), and Arabic (1,2%). Other rarely spoken languages are Greek, Circassian, Armenian, Ladino (Medieval ... Aug 8, 2023 · Click on the title and select the episode you want to watch. In the playback screen, look for the “Dialogue” or “Audio & Subtitles” button, which has a speech bubble icon. Click on it and choose “English” as the subtitle language. Enjoy watching the Turkish show with English subtitles. 2. The world's most popular way to learn Turkish online. Learn Turkish in just 5 minutes a day with our game-like lessons. Whether you’re a beginner starting with the basics or looking to practice your reading, writing, and speaking, Duolingo is scientifically proven to work. Bite-sized Turkish lessons. Fun, effective, and 100% free. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Reverso Turkish-English dictionary: Turkish-English translations for millions of words and phrases, idiomatic expressions, slang, specialized vocabulary. Turkish language--Textbooks for foreign speakers--English, Turkish language--Selfinstruction. .